基于红外图像的小目标检测与跟踪方法

为了能在强杂波、低信噪比的情况下检测小目标,人们提出了许多针对小目标检测与跟踪的方法。介绍了基于红外图像的小目标检测和跟踪的各种方法和最新进展,重点讨论了灰度形态法、小波变换法、最优时空非线性滤波法用于小目标检测与跟踪的原理,并指出了今后的发展和研究方向。     

基于高精度景象匹配的SAR平台定位方法研究

为了提高SAR平台定位精度，本文提出了一种基于景象匹配的SAR平台定位的方法。该方法利用成像中间时刻SAR平台与SAR图像中心线上物点共线的特性，先在图像中心线上均匀选取若干点作为匹配点，并与光学基准图进行高精度景象匹配获取它们的物点坐标；然后根据这些物点坐标估计出图像中心线在当地水平面投影的直线方程；最后利用直线信息和斜距高度信息计算SAR平台在水平面上的投影点位置，进而计算得到成像中间时刻SAR平台的空间位置。为了进一步提高匹配精度，分别提出了对正侧视和斜视SAR图像匹配区域进行几何粗校正的方法。本文还分析了不同误差因素对平台定位精度的影响，并给出了精度估计公式。仿真和实际图像实验结果表明，本文方法正确可行，具有较高的定位精度，具备工程实用价值。     

运动视觉平台点目标定位误差分析和平台最优运动轨迹设计

对运动视觉平台点目标定位问题进行了研究,介绍了基于视觉共线方程的目标定位方法,分析了共线方程关于视线约束的实质。在观测视线相关坐标系推导了视线方向角矢量对目标定位误差的影响规律,分析了多观测对定位误差的影响,并基于最小化目标定位误差推导了视觉平台的最优运动轨迹,利用简单明了的分析方法得到了与已有文献优化Fisher信息矩阵方法一致的结论。利用仿真和试验对定位误差和最优轨迹进行了验证,证实了定位误差理论分析和最优运动轨迹设计的正确性。     

布达拉宫古建筑灭火设施优化配置研究

为配合布达拉宫的消防工程改造，优化其建筑灭火设施的配置，针对现阶段布达拉宫建筑灭火设施现状，剖析了其存在的问题和缺陷，介绍了国外文物古建筑消防保护的理念，阐明了古建筑灭火设施优化配置应遵循的原则，通过对各类灭火设施保护宫殿的可行性和适用性分析，提出了布达拉宫古建筑灭火设施优化配置方案。     

Optimal timing of switches between product sales for sports and entertainment tickets

Like airlines and hotels, sports teams and entertainment venues can benefit from revenue management efforts for their ticket sales. Teams and entertainment venues usually offer bundles of tickets early in their selling horizon and put single‐event tickets on sale at a later date; these organizations must determine the best time to offer individual tickets because both types of ticket sales consume the same fixed inventory. We model the optimal a priori timing decision for a seller with a fixed number of identical tickets to switch from selling the tickets as fixed bundles to individual tickets to maximize the revenue realized before the start of the performance season. We assume that bundle and single‐ticket customers each arrive according to independent, nonhomogeneous Markovian death processes with a linear death rate that can vary over time and that the benefit from selling a ticket in a package is higher than from selling the ticket individually. We characterize the circumstances in which it is optimal for the seller to practice mixed bundling and when the seller should only sell bundles or individual tickets, and we establish comparative statics for the optimal timing decision for the special case of constant customer arrival rates. We extend our analytical results to find the optimal time for offering two groups of tickets with high and low demand. Finally, we apply the timing model to a data set obtained from the sports industry. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

The value of information sharing in a two‐stage supply chain with production capacity constraints

We consider a simple two‐stage supply chain with a single retailer facing i.i.d. demand and a single manufacturer with finite production capacity. We analyze the value of information sharing between the retailer and the manufacturer over a finite time horizon. In our model, the manufacturer receives demand information from the retailer even during time periods in which the retailer does not order. To analyze the impact of information sharing, we consider the following three strategies: (1) the retailer does not share demand information with the manufacturer; (2) the retailer does share demand information with the manufacturer and the manufacturer uses the optimal policy to schedule production; (3) the retailer shares demand information with the manufacturer and the manufacturer uses a greedy policy to schedule production. These strategies allow us to study the impact of information sharing on the manufacturer as a function of the production capacity, and the frequency and timing in which demand information is shared. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

基于未确知测度的多目标决策方法及其应用

定义策略、目标和评判三个空间以及满足非负性、归一性和可加性的未确知测度函数,给出了适合于有序分割类评判空间寻优的最优决策准则,从而提出了一种未确知信息数学处理理论基础上的未确知测度决策方法,对含多因素特别是难以量化因素的决策问题寻优建立了一个合理、精细、分辨率高、计算简单高效的数学模型,用来求解多目标决策问题中的最优策略,并结合火力打击选择的一个实例分析,获得了较为成功的应用.     

ATIE:一种自适应的可调域间出口选择算法

TIE算法能对域间出口的选择进行调节,但是该算法的参数计算过于复杂,并且出口选择的调节并不能随负载的变化而变化,因此提出了一种自适应的可调域间出口选择算法ATIE,该算法能够满足流量工程和网络健壮性要求,并通过参数T的改变随当前负载的变化而变化.实验表明,ATIE算法能够在控制剖面敏感性和随负载变化的流量工程自适应性上达到合理的折衷.     

舰船最优概念设计方案的构造方法研究

在舰船概念设计阶段,设计者往往需要从大量设计方案中筛选优秀方案,此问题属于多属性多目标优化的问题,而进化算法的兴起为此类问题的解决提供了较好的途径.针对进化算法中Pareto最优解集的特点,结合舰船设计实际,提出一种新的构造最优解集的方法--提取法.案例验证表明,提取法是合理和有效的.     

多功能雷达建模中的雷达字提取技术研究

雷达字为有限数目脉冲的固定排列,能够反映多功能雷达的工作状态和威胁等级。针对漏脉冲和虚假脉冲所造成的雷达字不能正确提取的问题,提出了一种基于三级匹配的雷达字提取算法。该算法首先对分选后的辐射源脉冲列进行数据库级的匹配过滤,确定模板雷达范围,然后分别利用脉冲配对和序列相关技术进行精确识别。仿真实验表明,该方法不仅能提取多功能雷达辐射源的雷达字,而且对噪声环境具有较好的适应能力。